Debian：基本操作

常用

关机 poweroff

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关机 poweroff

SSH、网络配置

nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  PermitRootLogin yes、
/etc/init.d/sshd restart、systemctl restart ssh

nano /etc/network/interfaces、/etc/init.d/networking restart

nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config

PermitRootLogin yes、

/etc/init.d/sshd restart、systemctl restart ssh

nano /etc/network/interfaces、/etc/init.d/networking restart

文件、目录、用户

mkdir -p /w_site/vj5.508888_xyz /w_site/j.021888_xyz
tar -zxvf /w_site/DD.xyz.tar.gz #解压缩
rm -r 文件或目录  # 删除

ls -l 查看详细权限
r w x
4 2 1 
所有者、组、其他
chmod、chown、chgrp

OVH添加用户：
groupadd -g 1005 ovh_back 
useradd  -u 1005 -g 1005 ovh_back 
chown -R ovh_back:ovh_back /w_back  #可操作的目录
passwd ovh_back #设置密码

mkdir -p /w_site/vj5.508888_xyz /w_site/j.021888_xyz

tar -zxvf /w_site/DD.xyz.tar.gz #解压缩

rm -r 文件或目录 # 删除

ls -l 查看详细权限

r w x

4 2 1

所有者、组、其他

chmod、chown、chgrp

OVH添加用户：

groupadd -g 1005 ovh_back

useradd -u 1005 -g 1005 ovh_back

chown -R ovh_back:ovh_back /w_back #可操作的目录

passwd ovh_back #设置密码

计划任务crontab

crontab -e # crontab -u root -e #编辑当前用户的计划任务
分 时   日 月 周几 命令
0 0-23 * * * /usr/local/bin/gobackup perform  #路径一定要完整
crontab -l #查看任务

cat /var/log/cron.log 查看日志
chmod +x /w/wbackup.sh

crontab -e # crontab -u root -e #编辑当前用户的计划任务

分时日月周几命令

0 0-23 * * * /usr/local/bin/gobackup perform #路径一定要完整

crontab -l #查看任务

cat /var/log/cron.log 查看日志

chmod +x /w/wbackup.sh

环境、内存、磁盘管理

free -m #检查内存使用情况 htop #查看资源占用 ip a 查看ip hostnamectl 查看主机名和相关信息

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free -m #检查内存使用情况
htop #查看资源占用
ip a 查看ip
hostnamectl 查看主机名和相关信息

常用脚本

CloudFlare WARP： 
wget -N https://gitlab.com/fscarmen/warp/-/raw/main/menu.sh && bash menu.sh 
获取失败解决：
wg-quick down warp &>/dev/null; sed -i "s/Endpoint.*/Endpoint = engage.cloudflareclient.com:4500/" /etc/wireguard/warp.conf; warp o
融合怪：
curl -L https://gitlab.com/spiritysdx/za/-/raw/main/ecs.sh -o ecs.sh && chmod +x ecs.sh && bash ecs.sh
x-ui
bash <(curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FranzKafkaYu/x-ui/master/install.sh) 0.3.4.4

CloudFlare WARP：

wget -N https://gitlab.com/fscarmen/warp/-/raw/main/menu.sh && bash menu.sh

获取失败解决：

wg-quick down warp &>/dev/null; sed -i "s/Endpoint.*/Endpoint = engage.cloudflareclient.com:4500/" /etc/wireguard/warp.conf; warp o

融合怪：

curl -L https://gitlab.com/spiritysdx/za/-/raw/main/ecs.sh -o ecs.sh && chmod +x ecs.sh && bash ecs.sh

x-ui

bash <(curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FranzKafkaYu/x-ui/master/install.sh) 0.3.4.4

.\reinstall.bat debian 12 --ssh-port 258 --password 123@@@ #安装的版本apt update出问题
win->linux脚本，Cgywin拉黑了ip，要屏蔽下载 Cygwin 代码

bash InstallNET.sh -debian 12 #密LeitboGi0ro

.\reinstall.bat debian 12 --ssh-port 258 --password 123@@@ #安装的版本apt update出问题

win->linux脚本，Cgywin拉黑了ip，要屏蔽下载 Cygwin 代码

bash InstallNET.sh -debian 12 #密LeitboGi0ro

证书

tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
apt-get update
apt-get install --reinstall ca-certificates
update-ca-certificates

tls: failed to verify certificate: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority

apt-get update

apt-get install --reinstall ca-certificates

update-ca-certificates

chromium-browser（Arm版本）

Error code: RESULT_CODE_INVALID_SANDBOX_STATE 当前的沙箱环境无效
chromium-browser %U --no-sandbox
chown root /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chrome-sandbox && chmod 4755 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/

Error code: RESULT_CODE_INVALID_SANDBOX_STATE 当前的沙箱环境无效

chromium-browser %U --no-sandbox

chown root /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chrome-sandbox && chmod 4755 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/

源 cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_bak

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

Debian：基本操作

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